![]() ![]() These clamps act as fretting devices when the performer presses the levers. The levers serve to engage metal clamps that are positioned above the neck at specific positions. It has three strings and is essentially a larger version of the double bass – the specimen in the collection of the Musée de la Musique in Paris measures 3.48 metres (11 ft 5 in) in length, whereas a full-size double bass is generally approximately 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in length.īecause of the extreme fingerboard length and string thickness, the musician plays it using a system of levers and pedals. The octobass is an extremely large and rare bowed string instrument that was first built around 1850 in Paris by the French luthier Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume (1798–1875). The EUB can also be used in the pizzicato style.Photo of an Octobass at Musée de la Musique, Paris. Musicians position themselves to play the EUB like the double bass, either standing up or sitting on a stool. Some EUBs have built-in volume controls and pickups, like on the bass guitar. It sounds somewhat different from an acoustic double bass because of its electric connectivity. Electric upright basses are plugged into amplifiers and speakers, producing electrically amplified tones. The electric upright bass (EUB) has a minimal, "skeleton" body, making it not as heavy and smaller than an acoustic bass. The most common bass sizes and their total heights are: A player must have a larger than the average left hand in order to use a full-size bass. Full size 4/4 basses are very rarely used or made. Most basses are 3/4-size basses, and many professional bassists use a 3/4 bass. Lower strings are nylon-wrapped wire whereas higher strings are pure nylon. There are also bass strings constructed of nylon. ![]() Bassists who are members of musical groups such as baroque ensembles and traditional blues bands may still use gut-stringed basses. Steel has mostly replaced the use of gut. ![]() Historically, upright bass strings were made from gut, which is sheep's intestines. Those basses are widely used in music conservatories and youth symphonies as well as in pop and folk music groups. There are also basses made of laminated plywood. Bass fingerboards and tailpieces are made of ebony. Maple is used to build the neck, back, and ribs. Basses can sound and look different from each other because the design has never been completely standardized.Ī bass will generally consist of several different kinds of wood. ![]() Like viols, though, the upright bass has a flat back and sloped shoulders. The bass shares features with members of the violin family, such as a vertical bridge, a scroll, and a tailpiece. Some scholars believe that the upright bass is descended from the viola da gamba, which originated in Europe during the 15th century, whereas others are of the opinion that the bass is more similar to the internal construction of instruments in the violin family rather than the viol family. It is conventionally a member of an orchestra's string section and is also used in musical genres such as jazz, bluegrass, and folk music. It is considered to be a member of the violin family, and it has the lowest pitch in that family. An upright bass, also known as the bass or double bass, is a stringed musical instrument that is played either by plucking its strings (pizzicato) or with a bow (arco). ![]()
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